Showing posts with label Web Content Management System. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Web Content Management System. Show all posts

Saturday, 14 February 2015

What is Adobe CQ5? What is CQ5? What is a Content Management System?

CQ5 is a java based content management system from adobe, previously Day CQ5.

1.  It is based on a content repository(i.e it uses a content repository to store the content of a website) and use JCR(java content repository) specification to access the content repository.
2.  It uses RESTful Apache Sling framework to map request url to the corresponding node in content repository
3.  it uses powerful OSGi framework internally to allow modular application development. It means individual pieces of your application(called bundles in terms of OSGi) can be independently started and stopped. CQ5 uses Apache Felix as the OSGi container. Therefore different parts of cq5 can be independently started and stopped.
Coming to why a content management system is required? Some websites are very dynamic in nature, content needs to be updated frequently, so it is easier to manage the content of such websites using a CMS. Adobe CQ5 platform allows you to build compelling content-centric applications that combine Web Content Management, Workflow Management, Digital Asset Management and Social Collaboration. The product has been completely redesigned from Communiqué 4, allowing Adobe to use new architecture and technologies, thus increasing functionality while reducing complexity. Extensive use of standards helps ensure long-term stability. Adobe CQ5 is geared specifically for large companies and corporations with substantial -and often global- infrastructures. It combines web content management, digital asset management, and social collaboration to deliver a solution that allows large companies to manage incredible amounts of information, multiple internal and external websites, a myriad of media assets, and detailed workflow

Thursday, 5 February 2015

Content repository, features of Content repository, Advantages of Content repository

Content Repository :

A content repository is a store of digital content with an associated set of data management, search and access methods allowing application-independent access to the content, rather like a digital library, but with the ability to store and modify content in addition to searching and retrieving.
A content repository thus typically forms the technical underpinning of an application such as a Content Management System or a Document Management System. It functions as the logical storage facility for content.
















Advantages provided by repositories :
Common rules for data access allow many applications to work with the same content without interrupting the data. They give out signals when changes happen, letting other applications using the repository know that something has been modified, which enables collaborative data management. Developers can deal with data using programs that are more compatible with the desktop programming environment. The data model is scriptable when users use a content repository. 


Content repository features :
A content repository may provide the following functionality:
·         Add/edit/delete content
·         Hierarchy and sort order management
·         Query / search
·         Versioning
·         Access control
·         Import / export
·         Locking
·         Life-cycle management
·         Retention and holding / records management
This is not necessarily a complete list.


Commonly known Content Applications / Content Management Systems :
·         Content Management System
·         Digital Asset Management
·         Source Code Management
·         Web Content Management System
·         Document Management System
·         Social collaboration

·         Records Management

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WCMS, Web Content Management System, Content Management System,Types of WCMS,WCMS Types, Capabilities of WCMS

Web content management system (WCMS) :


A web content management system (WCMS) is a software system that provides website authoring, collaboration, and administration tools designed to allow users with little knowledge of web programming languages or markup languages to create and manage website content with relative ease.
A web content management system (WCMS) is a software system that provides website authoring, collaboration, and administration tools designed to allow users with little knowledge of web programming languages or markup languages to create and manage website content with relative ease. A robust Web Content Management System provides the foundation for collaboration, offering users the ability to manage documents and output for multiple author editing and participation.


Most systems use a content repository or a database to store page content, metadata, and other information assets that might be needed by the system. A presentation layer (template engine) displays the content to website visitors based on a set of templates, which are sometimes XSLT files. Most systems use server side caching to improve performance. This works best when the WCMS is not changed often but visits happen regularly. Administration is also typically done through browser-based interfaces, but some systems require the use of a fat client. A WCMS allows non-technical users to make changes to a website with little training. A WCMS typically requires a systems administrator and/or a web developer to set up and add features, but it is primarily a website maintenance tool for non-technical staff.


Capabilities of  Web content management system (WCMS) :

          A web content management system is used to control a dynamic collection of web material, including HTML documents, images, and other forms of media.[3] A CMS facilitates document control, auditing, editing, and timeline management. A WCMS typically has the following features:
  • Automated templates
  • Access control
  • Scalable expansion
  • Easily editable content
  • Scalable feature sets
  • Web standards upgrades
  • Work-flow management
  • Collaboration
  • Delegation
  • Document management
  • Content virtualization
  • Content syndication
  • Multilingual
  • Versioning
Automated templates

             Create standard output templates (usually HTML and XML) that can be automatically applied to new and existing content, allowing the appearance of all content to be changed from one central place.

Access control

            Some WCMS systems support user groups. User groups allow you to control how registered users interact with the site. A page on the site can be restricted to one or more groups. This means an anonymous user (someone not logged on), or a logged on user who is not a member of the group a page is restricted to, will be denied access to the page.

Scalable expansion

            Available in most modern WCMSs is the ability to expand a single implementation (one installation on one server) across multiple domains, depending on the server's settings. WCMS sites may be able to create microsites/web portals within a main site as well.
Easily editable content
             Once content is separated from the visual presentation of a site, it usually becomes much easier and quicker to edit and manipulate. Most WCMS software includes WYSIWYG editing tools allowing non-technical users to create and edit content.

Scalable feature sets

            Most WCMS software includes plug-ins or modules that can be easily installed to extend an existing site's functionality.

Web standards upgrades

              Active WCMS software usually receives regular updates that include new feature sets and keep the system up to current web standards. 

Workflow management

              workflow is the process of creating cycles of sequential and parallel tasks that must be accomplished in the CMS. For example, one or many content creators can submit a story, but it is not published until the copy editor cleans it up and the editor-in-chief approves it. 

Collaboration

                CMS software may act as a collaboration platform allowing content to be retrieved and worked on by one or many authorized users. Changes can be tracked and authorized for publication or ignored reverting to old versions. Other advanced forms of collaboration allow multiple users to modify (or comment) a page at the same time in a collaboration session.

Delegation
                Some CMS software allows for various user groups to have limited privileges over specific content on the website, spreading out the responsibility of content management.

Document management
              CMS software may provide a means of collaboratively managing the life cycle of a document from initial creation time, through revisions, publication, archive, and document destruction.

Content virtualization
                       CMS software may provide a means of allowing each user to work within a virtual copy of the entire web site, document set, and/or code base. This enables changes to multiple interdependent resources to be viewed and/or executed in-context prior to submission.

Content syndication
                     CMS software often assists in content distribution by generating RSS and Atom data feeds to other systems. They may also e-mail users when updates are available as part of the workflow process.

Multilingual
              Ability to display content in multiple languages.

Versioning

            Like document management systems, CMS software may allow the process of versioning by which pages are checked in or out of the WCMS, allowing authorized editors to retrieve previous versions and to continue work from a selected point. Versioning is useful for content that changes over time and requires updating, but it may be necessary to go back to or reference a previous copy.


Types of WCMS

There are three major types of WCMS:

  •  offline processing
  • online processing
  • hybrid systems
These terms describe the deployment pattern for the WCMS in terms of when presentation templates are applied to render web pages from structured content.

Offline processing
These systems, sometimes referred to as "static site generators", pre-process all content, applying templates before publication to generate web pages. Since pre-processing systems do not require a server to apply the templates at request time, they may also exist purely as design-time tools.

Online processing
These systems apply templates on-demand. HTML may be generated when a user visits the page or it is pulled from a web cache. Most open source WCMSs have the capability to support add-ons, which provide extended capabilities including forums, blog, wiki, web stores, photo galleries, contact management, etc. These are often called modules, nodes, widgets, add-ons, or extensions. Add-ons may be based on an open-source or paid license model.

Hybrid systems

Some systems combine the offline and online approaches. Some systems write out executable code (e.g., JSP, ASP, PHP, ColdFusion, or Perl pages) rather than just static HTML, so that the CMS itself does not need to be deployed on every web server. Other hybrids operate in either an online or offline mode.

How CMS Works can be Shown Diagrammatically :


How CMS Works



 

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